Tannin cells in the epidermis of Crassula ovata |
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1 cell containing tannin 3 intercellular space below stomata 4 vacuole of chlorenchym cell 5 chloroplasts 2 cell wall
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English name: Jade plant, money tree Scientific name: Crassula ovata Familia: Crassulaceae Classis: Dicotyledonas Phylum: Angiospermae Regnum: Plantae
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The leaves of succulents like Crassula ovata often contain much water which makes them attractive as a potential source of water for animals in arid regions. To prevent being eaten by predators, these plants have evolved specialized cells that are filled with tannin, a bitter-tasting and poisonous substance. The tannin is located in the large central vacuole which has therefore a brownish aspect. Tannin and chlorophyll in chloroplasts show autofluorescence, as can be seen in a fluorescence microscopy view of the same cells. |